Update: The AHA received a response from U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement on August 17, 2020.
The AHA has written a letter to the deputy director and senior official performing the duties of the director of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement strongly objecting to “modifications” declaring that foreign “students attending schools operating entirely online may not take a full online course load and remain in the United States.”
Whether driven by nativism or an agenda to pressure higher education to reopen campuses, this ruling is likely to have a devastating effect on hundreds of thousands of foreign students and the colleges and universities they attend.
July 8, 2020
Matthew T. Albence
Deputy Director and Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Director
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
500 12th St. NW
Washington, DC 20536
Dear Mr. Albence:
The American Historical Association urges US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to reverse the July 6 decision that effectively ends the temporary exemption for nonimmigrant international students to pursue online education during the upcoming (fall 2020) academic semester. Many colleges and universities have moved their entire curricula online this fall in order to protect the health of campus communities during the COVID-19 crisis. With the modification to the temporary exception, international students with F-1 and M-1 visas who would normally attend in-person classes will now be forced to leave the United States with potentially catastrophic implications for their education. Such a course of action is not only damaging to these international students who have invested in the American higher education system but to all students and institutions of American higher education. To require international students to abandon the country and potentially their courses of study at colleges and universities that have temporarily changed their teaching modality to online classes has the following negative effects:
- The revision will needlessly harm the education of both international students and their US citizen and resident counterparts with whom they interact, or in some instances, whom they serve as graduate teaching assistants.
- It will harm US competitiveness as these international students undertake their educations in other countries, whose economies will benefit at the expense of the United States.
- It will undermine the economic viability of some US colleges and universities by removing students from their rosters, thereby placing the burden for lost revenue on the remaining US resident- and citizen-students.
The logic for prohibiting international students from pursuing full-time online education in the United States is predicated on the idea that these students should interact with their American counterparts. In the current moment, that may not be possible. ICE should therefore extend the wise and temporary exception to this rule as it did for the spring and summer 2020 semesters.
Sincerely,
James Grossman
Executive Director