Rhinoceros,
wounded man and
disemboweled bison

(Lascaux, France)
c. 15,000-13,000 BC

Sometimes called the Well Scene owing to its location in a deeper, less accessible area in the caves of Lascaux, France.

This is a good image to use early in the semester to encourage class participation concerning the various ways historians obtain information. As this is a prehistoric image, historians have to interact with anthropologists as well as art historians to arrive at reasonable interpretations of its meaning. We must also stress that with any prehistoric art any such interpretations are educated speculation and could be totally incorrect.

General background: The artists were hunter-gatherers who, using flickering torchlight, painted such images in relatively inaccessible areas of certain caves. Because of their location most scholars believe that the paintings were meant to serve magical/religious purposes. It should also be noted that images of humans were rare and this is one of the first depictions of one of our early ancestors.

The big question: What does it mean?

Possible Scenario #1

Possible Scenario #2

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rhinoceros.JPG (278924 bytes)
Rhinoceros, wounded man and disemboweled bison
(Lascaux, France)

 


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Last Updated: October 2, 2008